We took the ferry from Sorrento back to Naples or Napoli as the Italians call it, with the goal of visiting the Archaeological Museum and having a pizza. While that may seem like a strange mixture of plans, pizza originated in Naples and we wanted to sample an American staple back at its roots!
Naples also is the port that my father landed in after North Africa was secured in WWII and his unit was moved to Italy. Ralph loved his time in Italy and told many stories about it, one being that Mt Vesuvius erupting when he arrived and he purchased souvenirs with Vesuvius playing the center roll.
After a taxi ride to be remembered (they drive so crazy), we arrived at the Archaeological museum where we got to view many of the artifacts from Pompeii. We were amazed at the sophistication of the Romans that lived there before it was buried by Mt Vesuvius. The glass work and works in silver were hard to believe that they were from 79 AD. The details in the mosaics were unequaled by any I have ever seen. Visiting just the ancient ruins you just don't get a sense of the sophistication of the people who lived there and the level of craftsmanship they were able to achieve but seeing the artifacts at the museum has given me a new appreication. Since Pompeii was buried and other than a few items salvaged soon afterwards, most was left beneath the 30 to 60 feet of ash.
We learned that most people evacuated Pompeii, but around 2000 elected to stay for whatever reason, sorta of like those that decide to ‘ride out the hurricane’ back home. Sure, some were slaves and didn’t have a choice or they were new Roman citizens and wanted to stay and protect what they had worked hard to achieve, but most people left before the eruption. Pompeii stayed buried for almost 2000 years and was rediscovered quite by accident. Vineyards were growing in the fertile soil over Pompeii but in the mid-1700, some digging found Roman coins which lead to the discovery of the city and a windfall for archaeology.
Pompeii is still being excavated, with most of the city now uncovered and open to visit. The city was a major port city and hub of trade for over 600 years. The streets show signs of wagon and chariot wear so you really get the sense of being in a place where history happened! The city had an estimate of 20,000 residents with 130 bars, 40 bakeries and even fast food with pots that were heated on serving counters and included a place to eat. In this Roman city rich and poor mixed on the same street, with villas and brothels on the same corner. The brothels had pictures on the walls where customers would pick what they wanted like ordering at a McDonalds.
There were theaters that hosted plays and music events and in modern times rock concerts like Pink Floyd. Also courtyards where gladiators lived and trained, Pompeii was a modern Roman city locked in a time capsule.